本帖最后由 叶如钢 于 2016-12-22 07:38 编辑
si 有不同的用法。 作为连词:
1 si
(a) (with condition) if; ~ tu viens if you come; ~ tu venais if you came, (more tentatively) if you were to come; ~ tu veux, ~ vous voulez if you like, if you want; ~ tu veux, ~ vous voulez, ~ on veut (as figure of speech) if you like, as it were, so to speak; ~ ce n'est apart from, but for (slightly literary), save (slightly literary); ~ et seulement ~ if and only if, iff
(b) (with indirect question) if, whether; je lui ai demandé s'il voulait venir I asked him if (or) whether he wanted to come
(c) (indicating concession) although, whilst, while
(d) (indicating reason for something) avoid the mistranslation if in this case dans ce cas, on a recours au mot only ~ je suis là, c'est parce que il m'a aidé I'm only here thanks to his help
(e) what if, supposing, suppose (Infml); ~ on prenait une glace? what would you say to an ice cream?, how about an ice cream?, suppose we get an ice cream? (Infml)
作为副词:
3 si Adverb
(a) yes (used for emphasis or contradiction)
(b) so ( adjective); un travail ~ difficile such a difficult task; ~ bien que with the result that; ~ intéressant soit-ce, ~ intéressant que ce soit interesting as it may be, however interesting it may be
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